Alabama § 15-22-51 - Investigation by Probation Officer.

Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 15-22-51 — Investigation by Probation Officer., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 15-22-51. Investigation by Probation Officer.

(a)(1) When directed by the court, a probation officer or specialist shall conduct an investigation, using a validated risk and needs assessment as defined in Section 12-25-32, and provide a written report to the court containing all of the following information:

a. The circumstances of the offense.

b. The defendant’s criminal record.

c. The defendant’s social history.

d. The defendant’s present condition.

e. If practicable, a physical and mental examination of the defendant.

(2) No defendant, unless otherwise directed by the court, shall be placed on probation or released under suspension of sentence until the report of investigation, as required in subdivision (1), is presented to and considered by the court.

(3)a. After conviction, the court may continue the case for any amount of time reasonably necessary to enable the probation officer or specialist to conduct the investigation and generate the written report of investigation.

b. If a defendant was on bond prior to the trial and an application for probation was made to the court, the judge may suspend the execution of the sentence pending the disposition of the application for probation and may allow the defendant to remain under the same bond or the judge may raise or lower the bond.

(b) If the defendant is sentenced to the custody of the Department of Corrections, a copy of the report of investigation shall be provided to the department when the department takes custody of the defendant.

Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 15-22-51

What does Code of Alabama § 15-22-51 cover?

Section 15-22-51 ("Investigation by Probation Officer.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Alabama § 15-22-51?

A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 15-22-51" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Alabama law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.

How does Alabama § 15-22-51 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.