Alabama § 15-16-43 - Commitment of Defendant Upon Finding of Mental Illness.
Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 15-16-43 — Commitment of Defendant Upon Finding of Mental Illness., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 15-16-43. Commitment of Defendant Upon Finding of Mental Illness.
(a)(1) If, at the final hearing, the court finds that the defendant has a mental illness and as a consequence of the mental illness poses a real and present threat of substantial harm to himself or herself or to others, the court shall order the defendant committed to the custody of the Commissioner of the Alabama State Department of Mental Health or to another public facility as the court may order.
(2) If the court does not make a finding that the defendant has a mental illness and as a consequence of the mental illness poses a real and present threat of substantial harm to himself or herself or to others, then the defendant shall be released from custody.
(b) In determining whether the defendant poses a real and present threat of substantial harm to himself or herself or to others, the court shall consider all available relevant information, including any known relevant aspects of the defendant’s psychosocial, medical, and psychiatric history, in addition to the defendant’s current behavior.
Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 15-16-43
What does Code of Alabama § 15-16-43 cover?
Section 15-16-43 ("Commitment of Defendant Upon Finding of Mental Illness.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Alabama § 15-16-43?
A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 15-16-43" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Alabama law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.
How does Alabama § 15-16-43 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.