Alabama § 13A-9-1 - Definitions.

Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 13A-9-1 — Definitions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 13A-9-1. Definitions.

The following definitions are applicable in this article unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) WRITTEN INSTRUMENT. Such term means:

      a. Any paper, document or other instrument containing written or printed matter or its equivalent; and
      b. Any token, stamp, seal, badge, trademark or other evidence or symbol of value, right, privilege or identification,
which is capable of being used to the advantage or disadvantage of some person.

(2) COMPLETE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT. One which purports to be a genuine written instrument fully drawn with respect to every essential feature thereof.

(3) INCOMPLETE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT. One which contains some matter by way of content or authentication, but which requires additional matter in order to render it a complete written instrument.

(4) FALSELY MAKE. To “falsely make” a written instrument means to make or draw a complete written instrument in its entirety, or an incomplete written instrument, which purports to be authentic creation of its ostensible maker, but which is not either because the ostensible maker is fictitious or because, if real, he did not authorize the making or drawing thereof.

(5) FALSELY COMPLETE. To “falsely complete” a written instrument means to transform, by adding, inserting or changing matter, an incomplete written instrument into a complete one, without lawful authority, so that the completed written instrument falsely appears or purports to be in all respects an authentic creation of its ostensible maker or authorized by him.

(6) FALSELY ALTER. To “falsely alter” a written instrument means to change, without lawful authority, a written instrument, whether complete or incomplete, by means of erasure, obliteration, deletion, addition or transportation of matter, or in any other manner, so that the instrument so changed falsely appears or purports to be in all respects an authentic creation of its ostensible maker or authorized by him.

(7) FORGED INSTRUMENT. A written instrument which has been falsely made, completed or altered.

(8) INTENT TO DEFRAUD. A purpose to use deception, as defined in Section 13A-8-1(1), or to injure another person’s interest which has value, as defined in Section 13A-8-1(14).

(9) PROPERTY. Such term is defined as in Section 13A-8-1(10).

(10) SERVICES. Such term is defined as in Section 13A-8-10(b).

(11) GOVERNMENT. Such term is defined as in Section 13A-8-1(5).

(12) UTTER. To “utter” means to directly or indirectly offer, assert, declare or put forth a forged instrument as genuine.

Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 13A-9-1

What does Code of Alabama § 13A-9-1 cover?

Section 13A-9-1 ("Definitions.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Alabama § 13A-9-1?

A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 13A-9-1" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Alabama law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.

How does Alabama § 13A-9-1 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.