Alabama § 12-21-244 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance.
Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 12-21-244 — Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12-21-244. Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance.
(a) No subpoena must be issued in a criminal case unless the defendant is in custody or has given bail to answer the charge.
(b) If the defendant is in custody or has given bail to answer the charge, it is the duty of the clerk of the court in which the prosecution is pending, on his application, to issue subpoenas for such witnesses as he requires.
(c) The clerk must also issue subpoenas for all witnesses on the part of the state whose names are so marked on the indictment, if any, and for such other witnesses as the district attorney may direct him to summon.
(d) It is the duty of clerks of the district and circuit courts to subpoena witnesses in cases set for trial to the day fixed for such trial.
Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 12-21-244
What does Code of Alabama § 12-21-244 cover?
Section 12-21-244 ("Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Alabama § 12-21-244?
A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 12-21-244" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Alabama law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.
How does Alabama § 12-21-244 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.