Alabama § 12-16-223 - Critical Reports Prohibited Without Indictment, Etc.; Judge to Expunge Record; Exception.
Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 12-16-223 — Critical Reports Prohibited Without Indictment, Etc.; Judge to Expunge Record; Exception., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12-16-223. Critical Reports Prohibited Without Indictment, Etc.; Judge to Expunge Record; Exception.
Grand juries shall make no reports critical of any citizen of this state without returning an indictment or bill of impeachment against the same. It shall be the duty of the circuit judges of the respective judicial circuits of this state, on their own motion, to expunge from any such grand jury report any and all such critical portions unless there has been an indictment or bill of impeachment returned against the person or persons affected. Provided however, this section shall not be construed to prohibit a grand jury from examining and reporting upon the condition of any public facility, agency or account or the books and records thereof, where such examination and reporting is specifically authorized by statute.
Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 12-16-223
What does Code of Alabama § 12-16-223 cover?
Section 12-16-223 ("Critical Reports Prohibited Without Indictment, Etc.; Judge to Expunge Record; Exception.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Alabama § 12-16-223?
A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 12-16-223" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Alabama law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.
How does Alabama § 12-16-223 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.