Alabama § 12-15-114 - Original Jurisdiction - Juvenile.

Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 12-15-114 — Original Jurisdiction - Juvenile., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-15-114. Original Jurisdiction - Juvenile.

(a) A juvenile court shall exercise exclusive original jurisdiction of juvenile court proceedings in which a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act, to be dependent, or to be in need of supervision. A dependency action shall not include a custody dispute between parents. Juvenile cases before the juvenile court shall be initiated through the juvenile court intake office pursuant to this chapter.

(b) A juvenile court shall not have jurisdiction over any delinquent act committed by an individual before his or her 18th birthday for which a petition has not been filed before the individual reaches 21 years of age, except when the delinquent act is an offense having no statute of limitation as provided in Section 15-3-5.

(c) A juvenile court shall also exercise exclusive original jurisdiction over each of the following:

(1) Proceedings pursuant to the Interstate Compact on Juveniles and the Interstate Compact on Placement of Children pursuant to Chapter 2 of Title 44.

(2) Proceedings for termination of parental rights.

Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 12-15-114

What does Code of Alabama § 12-15-114 cover?

Section 12-15-114 ("Original Jurisdiction - Juvenile.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Alabama § 12-15-114?

A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 12-15-114" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Alabama law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.

How does Alabama § 12-15-114 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.