Alabama § 10A-10-1.19 - Liability of Trustee.

Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 10A-10-1.19 — Liability of Trustee., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 10A-10-1.19. Liability of Trustee.

(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b), a trustee of a real estate investment trust is not personally liable for the obligations of the real estate investment trust.

(b) If a trustee otherwise would be liable, the provisions of this subsection do not relieve the trustee from any liability to the trust or its security holders for any act that constitutes:

(1) Bad faith.

(2) Willful misfeasance.

(3) Gross negligence.

(4) Reckless disregard of the trustee’s duties.

(c)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (2), the declaration of trust of a real estate investment trust may include any provision expanding or limiting the liability of its trustees and officers to the trust or its shareholders for money damages.

(2) The declaration of trust of a real estate investment trust may not include any provision that restricts or limits the liability of its trustees or officers to the trust or its shareholders:

a. To the extent that it is proven that the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property, or services actually received.

b. To the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the person’s action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

(3) This subsection may not be construed to affect the liability of a person in any capacity other than the person’s capacity as a trustee or officer of a real estate investment trust.

Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 10A-10-1.19

What does Code of Alabama § 10A-10-1.19 cover?

Section 10A-10-1.19 ("Liability of Trustee.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Alabama § 10A-10-1.19?

A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 10A-10-1.19" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Alabama law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.

How does Alabama § 10A-10-1.19 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.