Alabama § 37-4-16 - Validity of Securities Issued Without Authorization; Penalty for Violation.
Full text of Alabama Code of Alabama § 37-4-16 — Validity of Securities Issued Without Authorization; Penalty for Violation., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 37-4-16. Validity of Securities Issued Without Authorization; Penalty for Violation.
Securities issued and obligations and liabilities assumed by a utility, for which under the provisions of this chapter the authorization of the commission is required, shall not be invalidated because issued or assumed without such authorization therefor having first been obtained, or because issued or assumed contrary to any term or condition of such order of authorization as modified by any order supplemental thereto entered prior to such issuance or assumption. Securities issued or obligations or liabilities assumed in accordance with all the terms and conditions of the order of authorization therefor shall not be affected by a failure to comply with any provision of this chapter or rule or regulation of the commission relating to procedure and other matters preceding the entry of such order of authorization or order supplemental thereto. A copy of any order made and entered by the commission as in this chapter provided (duly certified by a commissioner or by the secretary of the commission) approving the issuance of any securities or the assumption of any obligation or liability by a utility, shall, in and of itself, be sufficient evidence, for all purposes, of full and complete compliance by the applicant for such approval with all procedural and other matters required precedent to the entry of such order. Any utility or officer, agent or employee thereof, acting within the scope of his official duties of employment, who willfully issues any such securities, or assumes any such obligation or liability, or makes any sale or other disposition of securities, or applies any securities or the proceeds thereof to purposes, other than the purposes specified in an order of the commission with respect thereto, contrary to the provisions of this chapter, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than $10,000.00, but the utility is only required to specify in general terms the purpose for which any securities are to be issued, or for which any obligation or liability is to be assumed, and the order of the commission with respect thereto shall likewise be in general terms.
Source: official Alabama text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama § 37-4-16
What does Code of Alabama § 37-4-16 cover?
Section 37-4-16 ("Validity of Securities Issued Without Authorization; Penalty for Violation.") is part of the Code of Alabama, the codified statutory law of Alabama. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Alabama § 37-4-16?
A common citation format is "Code of Alabama § 37-4-16" (Alabama). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Alabama law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Alabama official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Alabama attorney.
How does Alabama § 37-4-16 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Alabama can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Alabama.